Madeline is a name that lives in a Paris boarding school. Ludwig Bemelmans' Madeline books — with their opening line In an old house in Paris that was covered with vines — created one of children's literature's most fearless heroines. The name descends from Mary Magdalene through French Madeleine, carrying spiritual depth beneath its Parisian charm. It's the original spelling that Madelyn and Madelynn are variations of.
Madeline is the English form of the French Madeleine, derived from Mary Magdalene — the woman from Magdala. The name's cultural identity is inseparable from Ludwig Bemelmans' Madeline picture books (first published 1939), featuring a brave, spirited little girl in a Parisian convent school. The books have sold millions of copies and been translated into dozens of languages. The opening lines are among the most recognizable in children's literature. Madeleine de Scudéry was one of the most prolific and celebrated French novelists of the 17th century. The name has maintained a steady presence in the US top 100.
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First recorded
Earliest known use: Medieval Europe as a form of Magdalene; Ludwig Bemelmans published the first Madeline book in 1939.
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Today
Madeline remains a beloved choice, ranking #95 in the US. 204,520 babies have been named Madeline since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, SSA data
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How popular is Madeline?
1998peak year
Madeline has settled into a steady rhythm — neither rising sharply nor fading, holding a consistent place in U.S. birth records. It currently ranks inside the top hundred (#95), with about 2,926 babies named Madeline each year. In 1998, 5,869 babies were named Madeline (ranked #50 nationally). Total registrations across all years since 1880: roughly 204,520.
Year-by-year registrations1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
Madeline's Life Path 9 is the humanitarian's number — fitting for a fearless little girl who faces appendectomies, villains, and the Eiffel Tower with equal courage. People named Madeline tend to be brave, kind-hearted, and instinctively drawn to standing up for others.
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