Mary was the number-one girl's name in America for almost every year from 1880 to 1961 — the longest reign in the history of naming. The name of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, it is the most sacred women's name in Christianity. Its meaning is debated (wished-for child, rebellion, or drop of the sea), but its cultural weight is beyond debate. Every generation produces Marys who change the world.
Hebrew Miriam (debated: wished-for child / rebellion / sea of bitterness)→Greek Mariam→Latin Maria→English Mary
1
Hebrew roots
Mary comes from the Hebrew Miriam, through the Greek Mariam and Latin Maria. The Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, made the name the most important in Christian naming tradition. For centuries it was considered too sacred to use as a given name; when it entered common usage around the 12th century, it became the dominant women's name in the Western world. Mary held the US number-one position from 1880 (when records begin) through 1961, with only brief interruptions. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein at age 18. Mary Cassatt was one of the greatest Impressionist painters. Mary has now dropped below the top 100 for the first time in recorded history, making it ripe for rediscovery.
2
First recorded
Earliest known use: Ancient — the Virgin Mary in the New Testament; has been the most common English women's name for centuries.
3
Today
Mary remains a beloved choice, ranking #128 in the US. 4,154,332 babies have been named Mary since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Britannica, SSA data
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How popular is Mary?
1921peak year
Mary was a name of the Roaring Twenties. Through that decade it averaged #1 nationally — one of the era's most chosen names. In 1921, 73,984 babies were given the name — making it the #1 most popular name in the United States that year. In the present decade it sits around #128, with about 2,293 babies given the name annually. Mary's usage has held roughly steady recently. The all-time total comes to roughly 4,154,332 registrations.
Year-by-year registrations1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
73,984 Babies named in peak year (ranked #1)
2,293Avg. per year (last decade)
22,930Total registrations last 10 years
4,154,332All-time total (since 1880)
Popularity in the US today (rank #128)Very popular
Mary's Life Path 3 is the communicator's number — fitting for the most used women's name in history, a name that has communicated faith, love, and identity across two millennia. People named Mary tend to be warm, grounded, and quietly authoritative. They carry enormous weight lightly.
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Carries enormous weight lightly
✦
Quietly authoritative
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Grounded and warm
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Communicates through presence
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Timeless strength
M4
A1
R9
Y7
Sum: 21 → Life path 3
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Personality of Mary
✨
Bright & creative
Imaginative, expressive, endlessly inventive.
😊
Magnetic warmth
Their laugh is contagious. People love being near them.
🌈
Eternal optimist
Even in dark moments they find the light.
🗣️
Storyteller
They can describe anything and make it fascinating.
Every name has a homeland. Discover beautiful girl names rooted in cultures from around the world — each with full meanings, origin stories and pronunciation.