Chinese roots
Zhong comes from multiple Chinese characters. The character å¿ (zhÅng) means loyal, faithful, or devoted — one of the foundational Confucian virtues. The Confucian text The Analects mentions å¿ as essential to the moral character of the gentleman (å›å jÅ«nzÇ), and å¿ was the supreme virtue expected of officials toward their rulers in imperial Chinese tradition. The character ä¸ (zhÅng) means center, middle, or to hit the mark — appearing in compounds like ä¸å›½ (ZhÅngguó, China — literally Middle Kingdom), ä¸åº¸ (ZhÅngyÅng, the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books of Confucianism), and ä¸å¿ƒ (zhÅngxÄ«n, center). Both characters give Zhong noble masculine meanings. The pinyin Zhong spelling represents the standard modern Mandarin romanization. The name has been used in Chinese masculine naming for millennia with profound Confucian heritage. The character å¿ carries supreme significance through Yue Fei (岳飞, 1103-1142), the famous Song dynasty general whose mother tattooed ç²¾å¿ æŠ¥å›½ (jÄ«ngzhÅng bà oguó, utmost loyalty to repay the country) on his back — making him the supreme historical exemplar of loyalty in Chinese tradition. In modern Chinese naming, Zhong has been a steady classic masculine name. Chinese parents who choose Zhong are drawn to its profound Confucian heritage of loyalty, supreme historical significance through Yue Fei.