Olivia
oh-LIV-ee-ah · 4 syllables
♀ Options: Female, Male, Unisex ◎ Latin ◈ 4 syllables
"Olive tree, peace, fruitfulness"

From Latin

Olivia is one of those rare names that feels both timeless and modern. Created by Shakespeare for Twelfth Night in 1601, it carries the warmth of the Latin olive tree — an ancient symbol of peace, abundance, and enduring beauty. It has dominated baby name charts across the English-speaking world for over a decade.

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Olivia at a glance
MeaningOlive tree, peace, fruitfulness
OriginLatin
GenderOptions: Female, Male, Unisex
Syllables4
NumerologyLife Path 5
US Rank (today)#1
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Why parents love Olivia
  • It sounds elegant but never stuffy — equally at home in a boardroom or a playground.
  • The nickname options are endless: Liv, Livvy, Oli, Ollie, Via.
  • It works beautifully across languages and cultures — universally recognizable.
  • Shakespeare invented it, giving it genuine literary pedigree without being obscure.
  • The olive tree symbolism (peace, wisdom, victory) gives the name real depth.
The vibe of Olivia
elegantclassicliterarywarmstrongfemininegracefultimeless
Origin & history of Olivia
Latin oliva (olive tree) Old French olive Shakespeare's Olivia (1601)
1
Latin roots
Olivia was invented by William Shakespeare for the Countess Olivia in Twelfth Night (1601). Before Shakespeare, the name did not exist — he likely derived it from the Latin oliva (olive tree) or the masculine Oliver. The olive branch has symbolised peace since ancient Greece, where it crowned Olympic victors. In early Christianity, the olive represented reconciliation between God and humanity. The name was uncommon for centuries after Shakespeare, then surged in the late 20th century to become the single most popular girl name across the US, UK, and Australia simultaneously — a distinction no other name has achieved.
2
First recorded
Earliest known use: 1601, in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night — the earliest known use as a given name.
3
Today
Olivia remains a beloved choice, ranking #1 in the US. 554,445 babies have been named Olivia since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, SSA baby name data
How popular is Olivia?
2014 peak year
Today, Olivia is a familiar choice on U.S. birth certificates, ranking in the top ten (#1) with about 17,686 babies named Olivia each year. But it wasn't always this way. At its height in 2014, Olivia was the #2 name in the entire country — 19,836 babies received it that single year. Its strongest stretch was the 2010s. Olivia's usage has held roughly steady recently. In all, around 554,445 babies have been registered as Olivia since 1880.
Year-by-year registrations 1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
19,836 Babies named in peak year
(ranked #2)
17,686 Avg. per year
(last decade)
176,860 Total registrations
last 10 years
554,445 All-time total
(since 1880)
Popularity in the US today (rank #1) Very popular
→ Holding steady in recent years
📊 Check all names registered in the United States →
Numerology of Olivia
5
Life path number
The Adventurer
Freedom, adventure and curiosity.

Olivia's Life Path 6 energy reflects the olive tree's ancient symbolism of nurturing and peace. People named Olivia tend to be natural caretakers — the ones friends turn to first in a crisis. They create warmth wherever they go, building homes (literal and emotional) that others are drawn to. This nurturing quality doesn't make them pushovers; like the olive tree itself, they're remarkably resilient under pressure.

Natural caretaker
Peacemaker by instinct
Fiercely protective of loved ones
Creates beauty in everyday life
Emotionally intelligent
O6
L3
I9
V4
I9
A1
Sum: 32 → Life path 5
Personality of Olivia
🌍
Free spirit
Adventure calls and they always answer.
Electric energy
Things happen around them — exciting, unexpected.
🦋
Adaptable
New situations are opportunities, never threats.
💬
Natural charmer
There's something magnetic about them.
Names that sound like Olivia

If you love Olivia, you might love these names with a similar sound, rhythm or feel.

Names that combine with Olivia

Sibling pairings that share the timeless, classic energy of Olivia.

Middle names for Olivia

The right middle name turns Olivia into a complete story. Explore options for first-and-middle pairings, then last-name flow.

Want a personalised middle name for Olivia? Try our dedicated generator with 1,000+ pairings.

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Numerology life path calculator

Enter any full name and date of birth to discover the life path number — a core numerological indicator of personality, purpose and destiny.

First name
Middle name (optional)
Last name
Date of birth
7
Life path number

How we calculated this
Olivia is a beautiful choice.
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