The name Fleming is of English origin and is derived from the Old English word Flaming, which means fiery or ardent. Fleming is also a variant of the name Flemming, which is of Scandinavian origin and means son of Flem. Fleming has been used as a given name and a surname. As a given name, it is often associated with the famous British author Ian Fleming, who wrote the James Bond spy novels. As a surname, Fleming has been borne by several notable individuals, including the aforementioned Ian Fleming, as well as the American musician and singer-songwriter John Fleming, and the Australian cricketer Peter Fleming. Fleming is also the name of several places, including Fleming Island, Florida, and Fleming, Missouri. In addition to its association with the James Bond novels, the name Fleming has also been linked to the concept of fleming in the context of the game of bridge, which refers to a particular distribution of cards in a player's hand. Fleming is a relatively uncommon name, and according to data from the United States Social Security Administration, it has never been a particularly popular given name in the United States. In 2020, for example, the name Fleming was ranked #18,272 in popularity for boys' names. Despite its relative rarity, the name Fleming has a certain cachet and is often associated with intelligence, sophistication, and adventure, thanks in part to its association with Ian Fleming and the James Bond franchise. Fleming is also a name with a strong, masculine sound, which may appeal to parents looking for a distinctive and confident name for their son. The name Fleming has been borne by several fictional characters, including the aforementioned James Bond, as well as the character of Fleming in the popular video game series Assassin's Creed.

The root form of Fleming is Fleming — meaning Man from Flanders.

Fleming remains a beloved choice, ranking #16 in the US. Timeless appeal across cultures and generations.