Fiona means white or fair — from the Gaelic fionn, the same root as Finn. It was invented by James Macpherson in the 1760s for his Ossian poems, making it one of the few popular names created by a literary hoax. Shrek's Princess Fiona proved that a princess can be an ogre and still be the hero. It carries Scottish mist and green-ogre energy in equal measure.
Fiona was invented by James Macpherson in the 1760s for his Ossian poems (which he claimed were translations of ancient Gaelic epics but were largely his own creation). The name derives from the Gaelic fionn meaning white or fair. William Sharp later wrote under the pen name Fiona Macleod, keeping the name alive. Shrek (2001) featured Princess Fiona, who becomes an ogre and chooses to stay that way — a revolutionary subversion of the Disney princess formula. The name has been popular in Scotland and Ireland and maintains a steady US presence.
2
First recorded
Earliest known use: 1760s — James Macpherson created it for his Ossian poems; it was later used by William Sharp under the pen name Fiona Macleod.
3
Today
Fiona remains a beloved choice, ranking #286 in the US. 33,301 babies have been named Fiona since 1942.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, SSA data
◆
How popular is Fiona?
2017peak year
Fiona has been losing ground. Once far more common, it has been declining steadily in recent years. It currently ranks around #286, with about 1,199 babies named Fiona each year. In 2017, 1,683 babies received the name (ranked #180). Total registrations across all years since 1880: roughly 33,301.
Year-by-year registrations1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
1,683 Babies named in peak year (ranked #180)
1,199Avg. per year (last decade)
11,990Total registrations last 10 years
33,301All-time total (since 1880)
Popularity in the US today (rank #286)Very popular
Fiona's Life Path 8 is the achiever's number — surprising power beneath the fair exterior. People named Fiona tend to be stronger than they appear, willing to defy expectations, and comfortable in their own skin — even green skin.
Every name has a homeland. Discover beautiful girl names rooted in cultures from around the world — each with full meanings, origin stories and pronunciation.