Bailey means bailiff or steward — the person who manages the outer wall of a castle. Grey's Anatomy's Miranda Bailey is TV's most formidable surgeon. Baileys Irish Cream is the world's bestselling liqueur. The Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life is cinema's most beloved family. Two syllables of castle management, surgical precision, and the most wonderful life imaginable.
Old French bailli (bailiff/steward of the castle wall)→English surname Bailey→given name
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English roots
Bailey comes from the occupational surname for a bailiff — the steward who managed a castle's outer wall. Grey's Anatomy's Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) is one of TV's most respected characters. Baileys Irish Cream is the world's bestselling liqueur. It's a Wonderful Life's George Bailey is cinema's most beloved character. Bailey has been popular for both genders.
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First recorded
Earliest known use: Medieval as an occupational surname; given-name usage for both genders from the 1990s.
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Today
Bailey remains a beloved choice, ranking #151 in the US. 130,947 babies have been named Bailey since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of Family Names, SSA data
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How popular is Bailey?
1998peak year
The name Bailey reached its peak in 1998, with 5,199 registrations (ranked #60). It had been quietly building for over half a century before that, first appearing in records in 1880. Since the peak, the name has eased to around #151 today, averaging about 2,166 new babies per year. Bailey has been declining in recent years. Across all years on record, approximately 130,947 American babies have carried this name.
Year-by-year registrations1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
5,199 Babies named in peak year (ranked #60)
2,166Avg. per year (last decade)
21,660Total registrations last 10 years
130,947All-time total (since 1880)
Popularity in the US today (rank #151)Very popular
Bailey's Life Path 6 is the nurturer's number — castle-wall nurturing. People named Bailey tend to be protective, professional, and gifted at managing everything behind the walls.
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