Abigail
AB-ih-gayl · 4 syllables
♀ Female ◎ Hebrew ◈ 4 syllables
"My father is joyful, father rejoices"

From Hebrew

Abigail means my father's joy — and it has been bringing joy to parents for over three thousand years. In the Hebrew Bible, Abigail was praised as a woman of good understanding and beautiful countenance. Abigail Adams, wife and closest advisor to the second US President, gave the name its American identity. It has ranked in the US top 10 for most of the 21st century.

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Abigail at a glance
MeaningMy father is joyful, father rejoices
OriginHebrew
GenderFemale
Syllables4
NumerologyLife Path 5
US Rank (today)#16
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Why parents love Abigail
  • The biblical meaning my father's joy is deeply personal and loving.
  • Abby is one of the most naturally friendly nicknames in the English language.
  • Abigail Adams gives it serious American historical weight.
  • Three syllables with a gentle rhythm that works at every age.
  • It has been consistently popular for decades without ever feeling overused.
The vibe of Abigail
joyfulbiblicalwarmintelligentAmericanfriendlyclassicdevoted
Origin & history of Abigail
Hebrew Avigayil (my father's joy) Greek Abigaia English Abigail
1
Hebrew roots
Abigail appears in the Hebrew Bible (1 Samuel 25) as a woman of remarkable intelligence and beauty who prevents King David from committing a rash act of violence. Her wisdom so impressed David that he married her after her first husband's death. The name became popular in Puritan England and colonial America. Abigail Adams (1744–1818), wife of President John Adams and mother of President John Quincy Adams, was one of the most influential women in early American history — her letters urging her husband to remember the ladies are foundational documents of American feminism. The name returned to the top 10 in the US in 2001 and has remained a fixture ever since.
2
First recorded
Earliest known use: Biblical — 1 Samuel 25, where Abigail is the wise and beautiful wife of Nabal who later marries King David.
3
Today
Abigail remains a beloved choice, ranking #16 in the US. 408,907 babies have been named Abigail since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Britannica, SSA data, 1 Samuel 25
How popular is Abigail?
2003 peak year
Abigail appears in U.S. registration data going all the way back to 1880, when records begin. Its popularity climbed over the following decades. In 2003, 15,932 babies were given the name — making it the #6 most popular name in the United States that year. Today it sits in the top fifty (#16), with roughly 8,637 babies named Abigail each year. Abigail has been declining in recent years. In total, around 408,907 babies have been registered with this name since 1880.
Year-by-year registrations 1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
15,932 Babies named in peak year
(ranked #6)
8,637 Avg. per year
(last decade)
86,370 Total registrations
last 10 years
408,907 All-time total
(since 1880)
Popularity in the US today (rank #16) Very popular
↓ Declining in recent years
📊 Check all names registered in the United States →
Numerology of Abigail
5
Life path number
The Adventurer
Freedom, adventure and curiosity.

Abigail's Life Path 8 is the achiever's number — fitting for a name whose most famous bearer was the intellectual equal of a President. People named Abigail tend to be capable, authoritative, and quietly ambitious. They don't seek power for its own sake, but they naturally rise to positions of influence.

Quietly authoritative
Naturally capable
Rises to leadership
Intellectually sharp
Practical wisdom
A1
B2
I9
G7
A1
I9
L3
Sum: 32 → Life path 5
Personality of Abigail
🌍
Free spirit
Adventure calls and they always answer.
Electric energy
Things happen around them — exciting, unexpected.
🦋
Adaptable
New situations are opportunities, never threats.
💬
Natural charmer
There's something magnetic about them.
Names that sound like Abigail

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Names that combine with Abigail

Sibling pairings that share the timeless, classic energy of Abigail.

Middle names for Abigail

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Numerology life path calculator

Enter any full name and date of birth to discover the life path number — a core numerological indicator of personality, purpose and destiny.

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7
Life path number

How we calculated this
Abigail is a beautiful choice.
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