Josephine is Napoleon's great love — the Empress who captured the heart of the most powerful man in Europe. The feminine form of Joseph (he will add, from Hebrew), it carries both biblical depth and French imperial glamour. Josephine Baker shattered racial barriers in Paris, and Josephine March in Little Women gave the name its most beloved literary incarnation. It's stately and warm in equal measure.
Hebrew Yosef (he will add)→French Joseph→feminine Joséphine→English Josephine
1
Hebrew roots
Josephine is the French feminine form of Joseph, from the Hebrew Yosef meaning he will add. Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763–1814) married Napoleon Bonaparte in 1796 and became Empress of the French. Their passionate, tumultuous love story is one of history's greatest romances — Napoleon's love letters to Josephine are legendary. Josephine Baker (1906–1975) was an American-born dancer who became the most famous entertainer in Europe and a member of the French Resistance during World War II. Louisa May Alcott named her most beloved character Josephine (Jo) March in Little Women (1868). The name has returned to the US top 100.
2
First recorded
Earliest known use: 18th century France; became famous through Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763–1814).
3
Today
Josephine remains a beloved choice, ranking #88 in the US. 328,296 babies have been named Josephine since 1880.
◈ Sources: Behind the Name, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Britannica, SSA data
◆
How popular is Josephine?
1918peak year
Josephine found its strongest footing in the 1910s, peaking at #24 nationally. In 1918, 8,682 babies were named Josephine (ranked #24 nationally). It remains in active use today at inside the top hundred (#88), with roughly 3,112 babies per year. Josephine's usage has held roughly steady recently. The all-time total comes to roughly 328,296 registrations.
Year-by-year registrations1880–2024 · U.S. Social Security data
Josephine's Life Path 5 is the adventurer's number — fitting for a name borne by an Empress, a resistance fighter, and fiction's most adventurous heroine. People named Josephine tend to be bold, passionate, and unafraid of reinvention. They add to every life they touch.
Every name has a homeland. Discover beautiful girl names rooted in cultures from around the world — each with full meanings, origin stories and pronunciation.